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AI Development

A slide with the title 'AI Development' in bold white text against a dark background with animated particles and blurred neon gradients. A faint isometric grid provides subtle texture, and a scanning line animates across the title. The speaker's name and date are displayed discreetly in the bottom left corner.. Last fragment

AI Development: A Forward-Looking Perspective

Pause a beat to let the visual land. Then: Welcome the audience and say: “Today we’re diving into AI Development.” Point to the neon gradient and explain it sets a forward-looking, high-energy tone. Call out the faint isometric grid as a nod to structure, systems, and engineering rigor. Reference the scanning line across the title as the signal of discovery and iteration in AI. Briefly set expectations: we’ll connect ideas to practical build workflows and responsible deployment. Then transition to the next slide.

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A slide illustrating the AI development lifecycle, featuring icons representing key stages like problem framing, data pipelines, model design, training, deployment, and monitoring.. Last fragment

The AI Development Lifecycle: A Comprehensive Overview

Start by naming the goal: clarify what we include when we say AI development. Point to the left column as the backbone of the process. First, problem framing: what outcome, constraints, and success metrics define the work. Second, data pipelines: how we ingest, clean, label, and version datasets so work is repeatable. Third, model design: choosing architectures and baselines and defining evaluation plans up front. Fourth, training: reproducible runs and validation loops to iterate safely. Fifth, deployment: serving strategies, A/B experiments, guardrails, and meeting latency or SLA. Finally, monitoring: watch for drift and performance changes, and close the loop with feedback. Reference the right-side icons as a compact visual map: lightbulb for framing, database for data, chip for model, rocket covering training and deployment, eye for monitoring. Emphasize that each step feeds the next and that ownership spans the entire lifecycle, not just modeling.

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Slide displaying four key drivers of AI adoption: decreasing compute costs, increasing data availability, the growth of open-source frameworks, and rising business demand, each represented by a visually appealing card with statistics and explanations.. Last fragment

Drivers of AI Adoption

Start by framing the question: why is now the moment where AI projects move from experiments to production? Point to the four drivers. First, compute. Emphasize the availability of GPUs and TPUs and the downward trend in cost per TFLOP, making large-scale training and inference economically viable. Second, data availability. Highlight how both public and enterprise datasets have surged, enabling better model performance and domain coverage. Third, open-source frameworks. Note the rapid growth in repos and the benefit of compounding community innovation, which shortens iteration cycles. Fourth, business demand. Stress the executive-level mandate and budget shifts toward AI, creating pull for deployment and measurable ROI. Close by connecting the dots: when compute gets cheaper, data grows, tooling matures, and demand rises, adoption accelerates—this is why now.

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A visual representation of an end-to-end project lifecycle. Six labeled stages (Frame, Data, Model, Train, Evaluate, Deploy/Monitor) are connected by a horizontal line. A small dot animates along the line, symbolizing the flow of work through the project stages.. Last fragment

Visualizing the End-to-End Lifecycle of a Project

Start by naming the slide: End-to-End Lifecycle. Emphasize we’re showing the whole journey on one line. Explain the six gates: Frame, Data, Model, Train, Evaluate, Deploy/Monitor. Each is a simple, inspectable pill. Point to the moving dot. Describe it as the work item or experiment traveling through the pipeline. The continuous motion suggests flow, not a one-off handoff. Call out the caption: iterative and measurable at each gate. Stress that every transition has clear criteria and telemetry. Close by noting Deploy pairs with Monitor to reinforce feedback loops back to Frame, enabling continuous improvement.

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Slide illustrating key components of data foundations: Collection, Labeling, Quality checks, Governance, and Lineage. A sample dataset preview with a data quality score is also displayed.. Last fragment

Building Robust Data Foundations for Data-Driven Success

Introduce the slide: this is our shared mental model for solid data foundations. First, Collection. Call out where data comes from, how it is ingested, and retention expectations. Second, Labeling. Emphasize a clear taxonomy and consistent rules to make data usable across teams. Third, Quality checks. Pause on the word “Quality” and stress coverage, accuracy, and drift monitoring. Fourth, Governance. Explain access controls, privacy, and compliance as built-in guardrails. Fifth, Lineage. Describe how we trace data from source through transforms into models for reproducibility. Now reveal the panel: a clean, standardized dataset view that teams recognize. Show the header row: consistent column names reduce friction and enable automation. Finally, the Data Quality Score sparkline: a quick trend read—aim for high and stable. It’s a habit, not a one-off.

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Three cards compare machine learning models: Classical ML for interpretability, Deep Learning for large datasets, and Foundation/LLMs for open-ended language tasks.. Last fragment

Choosing the Right Machine Learning Model

Open by framing the decision: we choose a modeling paradigm based on the problem’s constraints and goals. Point to Classical ML: emphasize it shines on structured, smaller datasets, quick latency, and interpretability. Call out the examples: tabular scoring, small-data forecasting, risk and rules. Move to Deep Learning: explain it excels when patterns are complex and you have the volume to learn them—vision, audio, sequences. The key selection criterion here is data size. Finally, Foundation/LLMs: highlight open-ended language tasks, summarization, agents, and code. The selection criterion is open-ended language needs where few-shot and broad knowledge help. Close by reinforcing that the criterion drives the choice: interpretability, data size, or open-ended language—pick the column that aligns with your constraints.

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A stylized computer chip pulses in the center, surrounded by interconnected elements representing compute (GPUs/TPUs), frameworks (PyTorch/JAX), and optimization techniques.  Lines connect these elements, emphasizing their integrated role in a training infrastructure. A subtle parallax effect adds depth as the viewer scrolls.. Last fragment

Training Infrastructure: A Unified Approach

Start by framing the slide: we’re looking at the full training infrastructure, not just models. Point to the pulsing chip in the center. This represents the core compute bedrock the system runs on. Introduce the first callout, Compute. Emphasize GPUs and TPUs, and that elasticity is key—scale up and down to match workload phases. Bring in the second callout, Frameworks. Highlight PyTorch and JAX as the dominant interfaces that shape how we express training logic. Finally, Optimization. Call out mixed precision for throughput and memory efficiency, and checkpointing to control failure domains and resume quickly. Close by tying the connectors metaphor back to alignment: when compute, frameworks, and optimization are synchronized, training is faster, cheaper, and more reliable. Invite the audience to notice the subtle parallax as they scroll—this is a visual cue that these layers move together but at different depths of the stack.

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Slide visualizing the MLOps pipeline from code to production with stages for code, data, train, register, deploy, and monitor, connected by a flowing animation. Key enablers automation, versioning, and reproducibility are listed below.. Last fragment

MLOps Pipeline: From Code to Production

Introduce the idea: MLOps is the disciplined path that takes experiments into reliable production systems. Walk the pipeline left to right. Code: modular, testable training and serving code. Data: curated and validated datasets. Train: repeatable training jobs with tracked metrics. Register: push the best model and its metadata into a registry. Deploy: promote to staging and production via CI/CD. Monitor: watch performance, drift, and latency. Point to the flowing highlight: it represents the continuous movement of artifacts through the system. Underline the three enablers. Automation: CI/CD orchestrates builds, tests, packaging, and promotions. Versioning: treat code, data, models, and configs as first-class versioned artifacts. Reproducibility: capture environments, seeds, and pipelines so results can be recreated anytime. Close by noting that monitoring often triggers a loop back to data and training, keeping the pipeline alive.

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Slide displaying evaluation metrics for machine learning tasks, including classification, regression, and LLMs. It features a bar chart for accuracy comparison and a gauge for latency visualization.. Last fragment

Evaluation Metrics and Visualization

First, set the stage: this slide is a quick map from task to metric and how we visualize progress. Highlight that classification focuses on quality trade-offs, so F1 and ROC-AUC are the go-to signals. Move to regression: underline that RMSE and MAE complement each other—RMSE penalizes large errors, MAE shows average miss. For LLMs, emphasize safety and reliability: hallucination rate and toxicity for quality and risk, then latency for UX responsiveness. Now point to the right side. The accuracy micro-bar chart shows relative model performance; the neon bar marks the best performer. Then the latency gauge: we’re at about 420 ms against a 600 ms target—comfortably within the envelope, but still room to shave off. Close by tying metrics to decisions: choose metrics per task, visualize them minimally, and track the one that moves user outcomes.

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Slide visualizing AI safety, ethics, and compliance principles with a central shield icon and surrounding tags for privacy, bias mitigation, explainability, and alignment. Badges for GDPR, SOC 2, and ISO 27001 are displayed at the bottom.. Last fragment

AI Safety, Ethics, and Compliance in Product Development

Open by framing our commitment: Safety, Ethics, and Compliance aren’t add-ons—they are the operating system of our product and processes. Point to the shield at center: this is our promise—protect users, teams, and partners as we build and deploy AI-enabled systems. Walk around the four principles, briefly and crisply: Privacy: minimize data, protect by design, and respect user intent. Bias Mitigation: measure, audit, and iterate to reduce harm and inequity. Explainability: make decisions traceable and understandable to humans. Alignment: ensure system goals stay aligned with human values and policies. Close with the badges bottom-right: we map these principles to concrete controls—GDPR for data rights, SOC 2 for operational safeguards, and ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management. These are living commitments, audited and continuously improved. Invite questions: where should we go deeper—governance, tooling, or measurement?

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Slide comparing Cloud and Edge deployment of machine learning models. Cloud advantages: Serverless inference, Autoscaling, Managed experiments. Edge advantages: On-device optimization, Offline capability, Low-latency control loops.. Last fragment

Cloud vs. Edge Deployment: A Comparative Overview

Title: Deploying in Cloud and at the Edge. Set up the contrast—two complementary paths, not competitors. Start with the Cloud side: Emphasize serverless inference for elasticity and simplicity. Explain autoscaling for unpredictable traffic. Highlight managed experiments—A/B and canary—so we can test safely before rolling out broadly. Move to the Edge side: Describe on-device optimization, especially quantization, to shrink models and run efficiently. Stress offline capability for resilience when connectivity is poor. Call out low-latency control loops where milliseconds matter—think vision-guided actuation or on-device UX. Close with the guidance: Use both. Heavy experimentation and global coordination belong in the cloud; latency-critical and resilient behaviors live at the edge. The split-screen and opposing slide-in reinforce that they meet in the middle.

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Diagram illustrating the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) process in Generative AI, showing the flow of information from the user to the retriever, indexed knowledge, model, and finally the answer.. Last fragment

Generative AI & RAG Patterns

Start by setting the scene: two dominant generative families — LLMs for text and diffusion for media. Explain LLMs simply: they predict the next token, which lets them compose, summarize, and plan. Explain diffusion succinctly: they denoise step by step to create images and audio. Shift to the right diagram: walk left to right — a user question enters the Retriever first. Highlight the Retriever as the neon box: it pulls chunks from your Indexed Knowledge, which keeps answers fresh. Emphasize grounding: retrieved context anchors the model’s generation, reducing hallucinations and enabling citations. Follow the arrows as they draw: User to Retriever, Retriever to Model, then Model to Answer — that’s the RAG loop. Close with why this matters: RAG gives you freshness and grounding without retraining the base model.

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Slide depicting the workflow between Product, Data Engineering, ML Engineering, and Platform/SRE teams, highlighting their roles and the importance of shared standards.. Last fragment

Team Workflow & Shared Standards

I’ll start by framing the slide: this is how our teams align around the workflow from idea to reliable production impact. First, the roles. Product leads set direction—clarifying the problem, outcomes, and success metrics. Data Engineering ensures trustworthy inputs—governed schemas and reliable pipelines that feed everything downstream. ML Engineering takes those inputs to train, evaluate, and ship models, owning the path to production quality. Platform and SRE provide the paved road—scalable infrastructure, CI/CD, and the reliability guarantees that keep us moving fast and safely. Finally, the glue that keeps the machine cohesive: shared standards— schemas, feature store, and model registry. These reduce coupling, enable reuse, and make handoffs clean across teams. The takeaway: clear ownership per role, a smooth handoff between them, and shared standards that keep the workflow consistent end to end.

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Slide depicting the relationship between cost and latency, highlighting the sweet spot where optimal balance is achieved through various performance tuning strategies.. Last fragment

Cost & Performance Tuning for Optimal Business Outcomes

Title first: we’re balancing cost against latency. We want the best business outcome, not just raw speed. Left column: start with profiling hotspots—measure before you move. Then batching to increase throughput without hurting perceived latency. Continue with quantization/int8 and distillation—model-level optimizations that shrink compute and memory while keeping quality within target. Then caching—both response and KV cache to avoid redoing work. Autoscaling ensures we match load patterns. Finally, spot instances to reduce infra spend when appropriate. Right chart: as latency drops too far, cost climbs; as we relax latency, cost falls, but gains flatten. The sweet spot marks the knee of the curve—great latency for materially lower cost. Callouts: KV cache helps push left on latency without big cost increases; mixed precision cuts cost while holding latency. Use these to operate near the sweet spot. Close: iterate—profile, apply one tactic, re-measure, and keep the system at the sweet spot as traffic and models evolve.

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A slide displaying a 90-day roadmap divided into 30, 60, and 90-day sections. Each section contains key milestones, marked with checkboxes and descriptive text. A 'Start' badge indicates the beginning of the roadmap, and a QR code in the corner links to additional resources.. Last fragment

90-Day Roadmap & Next Steps

Introduce the slide as a simple 30/60/90 plan—the audience will see each block appear in order. Point out the Start badge—subtle sparkles signal that we’re ready to kick off without adding visual noise. 30 days: clarify the problem and complete a data audit. Emphasize crisp questions and what data is in or out. 60 days: commit to an MVP model and build the evaluation harness to measure progress objectively. Explain that the eval harness keeps us honest and speeds iteration by making comparisons automatic. 90 days: pilot deployment with real users and add monitoring to catch regressions and drift early. Highlight that monitoring is not an afterthought—it closes the loop from usage back to improvement. Direct the audience to the bottom-right QR code for Docs/Repo where details, issues, and tasks live. Close by reinforcing that the plan is intentionally minimal but sequenced to reduce risk and show value fast.

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